How Life Works

Carnegie biologists played a foundational role in advancing our knowledge of the mechanisms that govern life as we know it.

Our scientists investigate community interactions across an array of habitats, from native California grasslands to marine ecosystems and even inhospitable hot springs that may mimic the conditions in which life first evolved on Earth.

Recent technological breakthroughs have enabled Carnegie biologists to reveal connections between the synthesis of molecules that comprise individual physiological functions and the complex community interactions that shape ecosystem resilience.

Earth as seen from space

Co-evolution of Planetary Atmosphere, Climate & Biosphere

Life on Earth was born of its unique geology. In turn, organisms have transformed our planet. For instance, the ancient biological innovation of photosynthesis allowed the vast diversity of life to fl ourish. Today, microbes, plants, and human societies continue to have a profound impact on life on our planet. Carnegie scientists who work at the interface of biology, community ecology, and Earth System science are uniquely poised to answer some of the most pressing questions about sustaining life on Earth and the possibility of life elsewhere.

Xenia Coral

Patterns & Mechanisms From Molecules to Ecosystems

It’s been said that the 21st century is the age of biology. Genome-enabled research, coupled with other new technologies, allow us to probe in unprecedented detail the unending diversity of living organisms and their dynamic interactions with each other and their environments. Carnegie biologists study a variety of microbes, plants, and animals. They are uniquely placed to integrate studies that span from molecules and cells to organisms, populations, and ecosystems using diverse approaches, including fi eld biology, molecular analyses, and mathematical modeling.

Hot spring surrounded by evergreen trees

Life Across Diverse & Changing Environments

Carnegie scientists study how living organisms survive, compete, and cooperate in a broad range of terrestrial and aquatic environments, including extreme conditions found in the hot springs of Yellowstone National Park and volcanic vents on the ocean fl oor. Their work uncovers how organisms and communities adjust to fast-changing conditions, including how species can be resilient in a warming world. Their efforts could inform the search for life on ocean moons like Enceladus and Europa.

Related Divisons

Related News