100 years of discovery

Carnegie astromers revolutionized our understanding of the cosmos

Enhanced capabilities

Probing the physics that shapes our universe and the processes that make life possible

Carnegie Science astronomers are advancing a new understanding of cosmic processes, from the synthesis of “star stuff”—the raw materials from which everything in the universe is constructed—to the formation and evolution of stars and galaxies.

Their discoveries build connections between the origins and evolution of cosmic structures across scales—from galaxy clusters to planetary systems.

This Hubble image shows the galaxy cluster MACS J0138.0-2155, which is so massive that its gravity bent and magnified light streaming not only from an extremely distant background galaxy but also from a supernova event in this galaxy. The color image was made using observations from eight different filters spread across Hubble’s Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) and Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3). The color results from assigning different hues to each monochromatic image associated with an individual filter. I

The First Generation of Stars & Galaxies

Carnegie Astronomers are using advanced telescopes like the JWST to pursue answers about star formation in ancient galaxies. Plus, new instruments under development for the twin Magellan telescopes at Las Campanas Observatory will enable breakthrough work on the universe’s fi rst structures and the rapid galaxy growth that occurred more than 10 billion years ago.

Steller Streams illustration

The Evolution of Stars & Galaxies

Carnegie astronomer Vera Rubin provided the first observational evidence for the existence of dark matter—reshaping modern astrophysics. This mysterious material makes up more than 80 percent of the universe’s mass and is believed to play a critical role in the evolution of galactic structures. Now, Carnegie researchers are using our own Milky Way as a laboratory to probe and uncover the elusive nature of dark matter.

Artist's conception of neutron stars colliding, by Robin Dienel, courtesy of Carnegie Institution for Science

Element Synthesis - Cosmic Building Blocks

Stars and stellar explosions are responsible for creating and dispersing the rich diversity of elements that make life and ev erything we see around us possible. As Carl Sagan famously said, “we are made of star stuff.” The study of supernovae and other so-calle d transient events is key to understanding the raw materials from which planets are formed and evolved.

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