Connecting the young pulsars in Milky Way globular clusters with white dwarf mergers and the M81 fast radio burst

Kremer, Kyle; Fuller, Jim; Piro, Anthony L.; Ransom, Scott M.
2023
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
DOI
10.1093/mnrasl/slad088
The detections of four apparently young radio pulsars in the Milky Way globular clusters are difficult to reconcile with standard neutron star formation scenarios associated with massive star evolution. Here, we discuss formation of these young pulsars through white dwarf mergers in dynamically old clusters that have undergone core collapse. Based on observed properties of magnetic white dwarfs, we argue neutron stars formed via white dwarf merger are born with spin periods of roughly 10-100 ms and magnetic fields of roughly 10(11) -10(13) G. As these neutron stars spin down via magnetic dipole radiation, they naturally reproduce the four observed young pulsars in the Milky Way clusters. Rates inferred from N-body cluster simulations as well as the binarity, host cluster properties, and cluster offsets observed for these young pulsars hint further at a white dwarf merger origin. These young pulsars may be descendants of neutron stars capable of powering fast radio bursts analogous to the bursts observed recently in a globular cluster in M81.