Studying the evolution of field galaxies using NICMOS/HST parallel imaging and grism data

Yan, L; McCarthy, PJ; Storrie-Lombardi, LJ; Weymann, RJ; Bicay, M; Beichman, CA; Cutri, RM; Madore, BF
1999
ASTROPHYSICS WITH INFRARED SURVEYS: A PRELUDE TO SIRTF
We present results from our analysis of F160W NICMOS Parallel images. These data cover similar to 9 so. arcminutes and reach 3 sigma depths of H= 24.3 - 25.5 in a 0.6 " diameter aperture with integration times of 2,000 to 13,000 seconds. We derive the first deep H band galaxy counts. The slope of the counts for H< 20 is 0.31, consistent with various K-band measurements from the Keck telescopes. The measured number counts vs, magnitude relation is reasonably well fitted with no-evolution models with a low Omega value. The half-light radii of the galaxies declines steeply with apparent magnitude and reaches the NIC3 resolution limit at H=23.5. Deep ground-based VRI imaging of one NICMOS held has revealed an extremely red galaxy with R-H = 6 and H of 18.8. Our analyses of the grism data show that we can reach 3 sigma flux limits of of 1 x 10(-16) to 2 x 10(-17) ergs/sec/cm(2) for integration times of 2,000 to 21,000 seconds. We have detected a total of 33 emission line galaxies. The comoving number density is similar to 2 x 10(-4)Mpc(-3) The detected emission lines are probably H-alpha 6563 Angstrom. Thus, the derived star formation rates, without extinction correction, are 10 - 163M. per year for galaxies at redshifts between 0.7 and 1.9.