SN 2021zny: an early flux excess combined with late-time oxygen emission suggests a double white dwarf merger event

Dimitriadis, Georgios; Maguire, Kate; Karambelkar, Viraj R.; Lebron, Ryan J.; Liu, Chang; Kozyreva, Alexandra; Miller, Adam A.; Ridden-Harper, Ryan; Anderson, Joseph P.; Chen, Ting-Wan; Coughlin, Michael; Valle, Massimo Della; Drake, Andrew; Galbany, Lluis; Gromadzki, Mariusz; Groom, Steven L.; Gutierrez, Claudia P.; Ihanec, Nada; Inserra, Cosimo; Johansson, Joel; Mueller-Bravo, Tomas E.; Nicholl, Matt; Polin, Abigail; Rusholme, Ben; Schulze, Steve; Sollerman, Jesper; Srivastav, Shubham; Taggart, Kirsty; Wang, Qinan; Yang, Yi; Young, David R.
2023
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
DOI
10.1093/mnras/stad536
We present a photometric and spectroscopic analysis of the ultraluminous and slowly evolving 03fg-like Type Ia SN 2021zny. Our observational campaign starts from similar to 5.3 h after explosion (making SN 2021zny one of the earliest observed members of its class), with dense multiwavelength coverage from a variety of ground-and space-based telescopes, and is concluded with a nebular spectrum similar to 10 months after peak brightness. SN 2021zny displayed several characteristics of its class, such as the peak brightness (M-B = -19.95 mag), the slow decline (delta m(15)(B) = 0.62 mag), the blue early-time colours, the low ejecta velocities, and the presence of significant unburned material above the photosphere. However, a fluxexcess for the first similar to 1.5 d after explosion is observed in four photometric bands, making SN 2021zny the third 03fg-like event with this distinct behaviour, while its + 313 d spectrum shows prominent [OI] lines, a very unusual characteristic of thermonuclear SNe. The early flux excess can be explained as the outcome of the interaction of the ejecta with similar to 0 . 04 M-? of H/He-poor circumstellar material at a distance of similar to 10(12) cm, while the low ionization state of the late-time spectrum re veals lo w abundances of stable iron-peak elements. All our observations are in accordance with a progenitor system of two carbon/oxygen white dwarfs that undergo a merger event, with the disrupted white dwarf ejecting carbon-rich circumstellar material prior to the primary white dwarf detonation.