The R-Process Alliance: Spectroscopic Follow-up of Low-metallicity Star Candidates from the Best & Brightest Survey

Placco, Vinicius M.; Santucci, Rafael M.; Beers, Timothy C.; Chaname, Julio; Sepulveda, Maria Paz; Coronado, Johanna; Rossi, Silvia; Lee, Young Sun; Starkenburg, Else; Youakim, Kris; Barrientos, Manuel; Ezzeddine, Rana; Frebel, Anna; Han, Terese T.; Holmbeck, Erika M.; Ji, Alexander P.; Rasmussen, Kaitlin C.; Roederer, Ian U.; Sakari, Charli M.; Whitten, Devin D.
2019
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
DOI
10.3847/1538-4357/aaf3b9
We present results from an observing campaign to identify low-metallicity stars in the Best & Brightest Survey. From medium-resolution (R similar to 1200-2000) spectroscopy of 857 candidates, we estimate the stellar atmospheric parameters (T-eff, log g, and [Fe/H]), as well as carbon and alpha-element abundances. We find that 69% of the observed stars have [Fe/H] <= -1.0, 39% have [Fe/H] <= -2.0, and 2% have [Fe/H] <= -3.0. There are also 133 carbon-enhanced metal-poor (CEMP) stars in this sample, with 97 CEMP Group. I and 36 CEMP Group. II stars identified in the A(C) versus [Fe/H] diagram. A subset of the confirmed low-metallicity stars were followed-up with high-resolution spectroscopy, as part of the R-process Alliance, with the goal of identifying new highly and moderately r-process-enhanced stars. Comparison between the stellar atmospheric parameters estimated in this work and from high-resolution spectroscopy exhibit good agreement, confirming our expectation that medium-resolution observing campaigns are an effective way of selecting interesting stars for further, more targeted, efforts.