A Highly Eccentric Warm Jupiter Orbiting TIC 237913194

Schlecker, Martin; Kossakowski, Diana; Brahm, Rafael; Espinoza, Nestor; Henning, Thomas; Carone, Ludmila; Molaverdikhani, Karan; Trifonov, Trifon; Molliere, Paul; Hobson, Melissa J.; Jordan, Andres; Rojas, Felipe, I; Klahr, Hubert; Sarkis, Paula; Bakos, Gaspar A.; Bhatti, Waqas; Osip, David; Suc, Vincent; Ricker, George; Vanderspek, Roland; Latham, David W.; Seager, Sara; Winn, Joshua N.; Jenkins, Jon M.; Vezie, Michael; Villasenor, Jesus Noel; Rose, Mark E.; Rodriguez, David R.; Rodriguez, Joseph E.; Quinn, Samuel N.; Shporer, Avi
2020
ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL
DOI
10.3847/1538-3881/abbe03
The orbital parameters of warm Jupiters serve as a record of their formation history, providing constraints on formation scenarios for giant planets on close and intermediate orbits. Here, we report the discovery of TIC.237913194b, detected in full-frame images from Sectors 1 and 2 of the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS), ground-based photometry (Chilean-Hungarian Automated Telescope, Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope), and Fiber-fed Extended Range Optical Spectrograph radial velocity time series. We constrain its mass to M-P = 1.942(-0.091)(+0.091) M-J and its radius to R-P = 1.117(-0.047)(+0.054) R-J, implying a bulk density similar to Neptune's. It orbits a G-type star (M-* = 1.026(-0.055)(+0.057) M-circle dot, V = 12.1 mag) with a period of 15.17 days on one of the most eccentric orbits of all known warm giants (e approximate to 0.58). This extreme dynamical state points to a past interaction with an additional, undetected massive companion. A tidal evolution analysis showed a large tidal dissipation timescale, suggesting that the planet is not a progenitor for a hot Jupiter caught during its high-eccentricity migration. TIC.237913194b further represents an attractive opportunity to study the energy deposition and redistribution in the atmosphere of a warm Jupiter with high eccentricity.