Blast off with the Earth and Planets Laboratory

Join the Carnegie Science Earth and Planets Laboratory (EPL) for a talk with Staff Scientist Dr. Conel Alexander entitled "A new golden age for sample return missions." The free public lecture will take place on April 27, 2023, as a part of our ongoing Neighborhood Lecture Series.

The presentation will begin at 6:30 PM EST in the Greenewalt Auditorium of the Carnegie Institution for Science’s Broad Branch Road Campus in NW, Washington, DC. Doors open at 6:00 PM EST. There will be light refreshments from 6-6:30 PM EST.

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As a cosmochemist and expert in studying the compositions of asteroids, comets, and meteorites, Dr. Alexander will share insights into the secrets of our Solar System's origins. His work in this field has helped answer some of the most significant questions about life on Earth, such as "How did Earth get its water?" and "Where did organic molecules originate?"

During the talk, attendees will get firsthand updates on recent sample return missions from space and learn how they are enabling a new era of discovery. Dr. Alexander will discuss the Osiris Rex mission, set to bring back samples from the asteroid Bennu in 2023, and the successful Hayabusa II mission, which already returned samples from the asteroid Ryugu.

Conel Alexander

Meet Conel Alexander

Some 40 thousand tons of extraterrestrial material fall on Earth every year. This cosmic debris provides cosmochemist Conel Alexander with information about the formation of the Solar System, our galaxy, and perhaps the origin of life.

Dr. Alexander studies meteorites to determine what went on before and during the formation of our Solar System. Meteorites are fragments of asteroids—small bodies that originated between Mars and Jupiter—and are likely the last remnants of objects that gave rise to the terrestrial planets. Recently, space return missions like NASA's OSIRIS-REX and JAXA's Hayabusa II are going to the source—allowing Alexander and scientists like him to access pristine samples directly from the asteroids themselves!

Dr.Alexander develops techniques to measure precisely the different isotopes, atoms of the same element with different numbers of neutrons, of potassium, iron, magnesium, and oxygen in meteorite samples. His other major interest is presolar materials preserved in meteorites. These include the tiny grains that emerged around dying stars and interstellar organic matter.

By deciphering these relics, he hopes to understand the processes of galaxy evolution, the formation of the elements inside stars via nucleosynthesis, and stellar evolution.

Ryugu Sample Slide

Space samples on campus

In addition to discussing the latest developments in sample return missions, attendees will also learn about the exciting research taking place at the Earth and Planets Laboratory. In particular, researchers at EPL are already studying the samples returned by the Hayabusa II mission from the asteroid Ryugu, which provide invaluable insights into the composition and history of our Solar System. Through advanced laboratory techniques, including microanalytical methods and high-resolution imaging, EPL scientists are gaining new understanding about the processes that shaped our planet and others in the Solar System

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