A Full Implementation of Spectro-perfectionism for Precise Radial Velocity Exoplanet Detection: A Test Case With the MINERVA Reduction Pipeline

Cornachione, Matthew A.; Bolton, Adam S.; Eastman, Jason D.; Wilson, Maurice L.; Wang, Sharon X.; Johnson, Samson A.; Sliski, David H.; McCrady, Nate; Wright, Jason T.; Plavchan, Peter; Johnson, John Asher; Horner, Jonathan; Wittenmeyer, Robert A.
2019
PUBLICATIONS OF THE ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF THE PACIFIC
DOI
10.1088/1538-3873/ab4103
We present a computationally tractable implementation of spectro-perfectionism, a method which minimizes error imparted by spectral extraction. We develop our method in conjunction with a full raw reduction pipeline for the MINiature Exoplanet Radial Velocity Array (MINERVA), capable of performing both optimal extraction and spectro-perfectionism. Although spectro-perfectionism remains computationally expensive, our implementation can extract a MINERVA exposure in approximately 30 minutes. We describe our localized extraction procedure and our approach to point-spread function (PSF) fitting. We compare the performance of both extraction methods on a set of 119 exposures on HD 122064, an RV standard star. Both the optimal extraction and spectro-perfectionism pipelines achieve nearly identical RV precision under a six-exposure chronological binning. We discuss the importance of reliable calibration data for PSF fitting and the potential of spectro-perfectionism for future precise radial velocity exoplanet studies.