The composition of the Sagittarius dwarf spheroidal galaxy, and implications for nucleosynthesis and chemical evolution

McWilliam, A; Smecker-Hane, TA; Barnes, TG
2005
Cosmic Abundances as Records of Stellar Evolution and Nucleosynthesis in Honor of David L. Lambert
We outline the results of a study of the chemical composition of 14 stars in the Sagittarius dwarf spheroidal galaxy (Sgr dSph). For the Sgr dSph stars with [Fe/H >= - 1 the abundances are highly unusual, showing a striking enhancement in heavy s-process elements, increasing with [Fe/H], deficiencies of the alpha-elements (O, Si, Ca, and Ti), deficiencies of Al and Na, and deficiencies of the iron-peak elements Mn and Cu. Our abundances suggest that the composition of the metal-rich Sgr dSph stars is dominated by the ejecta of an old metal-poor population, including products of AGB stars and type la supernovae (SN).