Object 22 | LabMóvil Conciencia Astronomía

Las Campanas Observatory’s LabMóvil takes science out on a roadshow. It is the 22nd object in our #Carnegie125 campaign.
Lab Movil

Carnegie Science’s Las Campanas Observatory is located in one of the best places in the world for astronomy, yet many people who live in the surrounding regions have never visited a professional observatory. Physical distance is one obvious reason. Las Campanas sits in a mountainous area of Chile’s Atacama Region, and its operations are designed primarily around the needs of a working scientific facility. But there is another kind of distance as well: the gap that can separate advanced astronomical research from the everyday lives of the people who live in the same regions where that research takes place.

The “Conciencia Astronomía” Mobile Laboratory, known as LabMóvil, helps narrow that gap by bringing hands-on science experiences directly to schools, communities, and public events.

LabMóvil Conciencia Astronomía was created in 2019 by Fundación EcoScience and the Giant Magellan Telescope Organization, with support from The Kavli Foundation. The goal was to create a traveling laboratory dedicated specifically to astronomy education. After two years of virtual programming during the pandemic, a new phase began in 2022 thanks to a new collaboration between Las Campanas Observatory and the Giant Magellan Telescope. The two partner institutions began operating the laboratory and incorporating it into their educational activities in northern Chile.

That new phase changed the relationship between the mobile laboratory and the communities it serves. Carnegie has had a permanent presence in northern Chile since the late 1960s, when Las Campanas was established, and also maintains its El Pino offices in La Serena. That infrastructure, together with the experience of its staff and longstanding relationships with schools, municipalities, and community organizations, made it possible to use LabMóvil as an ongoing educational resource. Today, it is one of the main education and outreach initiatives associated with Las Campanas in Chile.

LabMóvil is built around a simple idea: learning astronomy by doing it. Rather than asking students to sit through a lecture, the workshops invite them to experiment with phenomena that are also part of astronomical research. During a visit from LabMóvil, students are able to learn and explore a variety of astronomical subjects, including: 

  • Constellations
  • The physics of light
  • The phases of the Moon and eclipses
  • How telescopes enable astronomers to study the properties of distant objects
  • What spectroscopy is and how it teaches us about the motion, composition, and properties of celestial objects

The workshops are designed for groups of up to 24 students and typically last about 50 minutes. This format gives participants time to work directly with models and experiments. Many of the activities use scientific principles that students can later revisit using relatively simple materials.

The goal is not to recreate a professional observatory inside a classroom. Instead, the program introduces students to the way science works: observing a phenomenon, asking questions, testing explanations, and using models to understand things that cannot be observed directly.

Accessibility has also become part of this work. When LCO joined the project in 2022, the program incorporated “Universo con Todos los Sentidos” (“The Universe with All the Senses”), a set of materials originally developed by the Medellín Planetarium and the International Astronomical Union to teach astronomy to people who are blind or have low vision. These resources were complemented by 3D-printed models of the Magellan Telescopes developed at Las Campanas, along with other tactile materials.

This work became part of a broader outreach effort by Carnegie in Chile that now includes activities designed for people with visual, hearing, and intellectual disabilities.

Mobility is another defining feature of the project. The laboratory is more than 30 feet long and travels to schools and public spaces, primarily throughout the Atacama and Coquimbo regions. In many ways, this reverses the traditional model of science outreach. Instead of asking schools to transport dozens of students to a scientific institution, the educational facility travels to them.

That approach is especially valuable for rural and remote communities, where transportation costs, long travel times, and logistical challenges can limit access to in-person science experiences.

For Carnegie, this work is part of a presence in Chile that now spans more than five decades. Las Campanas produces scientific knowledge using large telescopes and specialized instruments and hosts researchers from around the world. But the presence of a scientific institution in a region is not limited to the place where its instruments are located. Education, public engagement, and relationships with local communities are also part of how Carnegie’s observatory operates in Chile.

LabMóvil makes that idea tangible. It represents the 22nd object in our #Carnegie125 series. The telescopes at Las Campanas, along with the future Giant Magellan Telescope, must remain in the mountains because they depend on darkness, dry air, atmospheric stability, and technical conditions that are difficult to find elsewhere.

The mobile laboratory is designed to do exactly the opposite: move.

It travels along the roads of northern Chile, visits schools, and sets up wherever students are. The connection between these two spaces is direct. The same institutions that explore the universe from some of the world’s most advanced observatories also use the knowledge and experience of their teams to bring astronomy closer to the communities that share the territory where that exploration takes place.

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